Structure of sentence

in Russian, we must first of all note the absence of syntactical word-morphemes used as predicates and the scarcity of morphological word-morphemes in Russian. So the division into structural and notional (parts of) predicates is not so essential in Russian as it is in English.

Secondly, there are many more sentences without finite verbs in Russian than in English. Он студент. Она больна. Ему холодно.

Thirdly, a Russian predication contains a predicate without a subject much more often than in English.

Complements

The verb in the sentence forms the greatest number of word-combinations. The adjuncts of all these combinations are united by the term complements. But the complements of a verb are so numerous and variegated that it is feasible to subdivide them into several groups correlated with the subclasses of verbs. As we know, verbs divide into notional, semi-notional and structural ones. We shall call the adjuncts of the latter two groups predicative complements (predicatives). Notional verbs are subdivided into objective and subjective. The common adjuncts of both groups will be termed adverbial complements (adverbials), those of objective verbs alone – objective complements (objects).


Conclusion


In the conclusion of my work, I would like to say some words according the done investigation. The main research was written in the main part of my course paper. So here I’ll give content of it with the description of question discussed in each paragraph.

The main part of my work consists of following items:

«The Sentence». Here I gave the definition to the term sentence.

«Structure of English Sentence», in this paragraph I described the structure of English sentence.

In the next paragraph «Parts of the Sentence» I described main parts of the sentence (subject and predicate), and secondary parts of the sentence.

Standing on such ground I will add that investigation in the questions dealt sentences in English and their types is not finished yet, so we will continue it while writing our qualification work.

I hope that my course paper will arise the sincere interest of students and teachers to the problem of adjectives in contemporary English.


Bibliography


B. Ilyish, The Structure of Modern English.

V.N. Zhigadlo, I.P. Ivanova, L.L. Iofik.» Modern English language» (Theoretical course grammar) Moscow, 1956 y.

Gordon E.M. The Use of adjectives in modern English.

М.М. Галииская. «Иностранные языки в высшей школе», вып. 3, М., 1964.

Г.Н. Воронцова. Очерки по грамматике английского языка. М., 1960

O. Jespersen. Essentials of English Grammar. N.Y., 1938

Иванова И.П., Бурлакова В.В., Почепцов Г.Г. Теоретическая грамматика современного английского языка. – М., 1981. – 285 c.

Ch. Barber. Linguistic change in Present-Day English. Edinburgh, 1964

The Structure of American English. New York, 1958.

World Book Encyclopedia Vol.1 NY. 1993 pp.298–299

Internet madrasati2010.bravehost/adj.htm

Internet vestnik.vsu

Internet:englishclub/grammar/verbs/theory.htm

Inbternet:englishlanguage/main/verbs_mood.htm

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